women suffering from dyspepsia

Dyspepsia 101: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Home Cures

Written by: aavya bajaj

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Published on

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Time to read 4 min

Introduction

Dyspepsia, or indigestion, is a common digestive issue that causes discomfort in the upper belly. 

While it affects millions of people worldwide, many are still unsure about what causes it and how to treat it effectively. 

This blog includes what dyspepsia really is, what its symptoms and causes are, and simple diet and lifestyle modifications to help you manage it effectively.

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Understanding Dyspepsia and It's Symptoms


Dyspepsia is among the most prevalent gastrointestinal disorders worldwide.


Dyspepsia, also known as indigestion, is a common digestive issue that causes discomfort in the upper belly.


You may experience one or more of the following symptoms:

  • Epigastric Pain: pain in the upper stomach
  • Heartburn: A burning feeling in the upper belly or chest
  • Feeling too full after eating, even if you ate a small meal
  • Post-meal fullness: A heavy, uncomfortable feeling after meals
  • Bloating or a swollen stomach
  • Nausea or feeling like you might vomit
  • Frequent burping or belching
Dyspepsia Symptoms

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Types of Dyspepsia

types of dyspepsia

Functional Dyspepsia:

  • Symptoms without an identifiable structural cause
  • Diagnostic Findings: Normal endoscopy and lab tests
  • Associated Factors: Stress, anxiety, gut-brain interaction
  • It is gradual and persistent.

 Organic Dyspepsia:

  • Symptoms with a clear underlying medical cause
  • Diagnostic Findings: Abnormal findings like ulcers, gastritis
  • Associated Factors: Infection, Inflammation
  • It may happen suddenly, or it could be linked to some condition or problem

Causes of Dyspepsia:

causes of dyspepsia

#1 Overeating or Eating Too Quickly

Eating large meals or eating too fast can damage your digestive system, leading to indigestion.

#2 Spicy foods and Carbonated Drinks

Sodas, coffee, and spicy foods can increase stomach acid and cause discomfort.

#3 Stress and Anxiety

Emotional stress can also worsen symptoms of functional dyspepsia.

#4 Smoking and Alcohol

Both habits weaken the digestive tract and increase acid production.

#5 Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) Infection

This common bacterial infection is a major cause of chronic indigestion and may lead to ulcers if untreated.

Tip:

Keep a food and symptom diary for a week. Tracking what you eat and how you feel afterward can help identify personal triggers and patterns, making it easier to manage dyspepsia naturally and effectively.

Simple Exercises for Dyspepsia

Seated Forward Bend: This yoga pose gently massages the abdominal organs and improves digestion.                              Tip: Only bend as far as is comfortable. Hold the pose for 30 seconds to 1 minute.


Leg Raises: Lifting each leg alternately while lying down helps release trapped gas and ease abdominal pressure.

seated forward bend

Cat-Cow Stretch: This gentle spinal movement promotes gut motility and reduces bloating by stretching and compressing the abdominal region.


Child’s Pose: This resting pose relaxes the stomach and helps reduce cramps and discomfort, especially after a heavy meal.

child

Torso Twists (Seated or Standing): Gentle torso twists stimulate your digestive organs and help move trapped gas.


Home Remedies for Dyspepsia

#1 Garlic-Infused Warm Water

Garlic has anti-microbial and gut-cleansing properties so it can reduce gas, help with your dyspepsia. Add one small clove to warm water, and drink it in the morning.

#2 Licorice Root Powder

Licorice has soothing effects on the stomach lining and may help people with functional dyspepsia or ulcers. Add one forth teaspoon of it to 1 glass of warm water.

#3. Apply Castor Oil Pack on Abdomen

Castor oil packs improve circulation and reduce inflammation. It improves bloating and cramps.

#4 Apple Cider Vinegar (Diluted)

1 teaspoon of raw apple cider vinegar in warm water before meals helps stimulate stomach acid and also helps with digestion.

Key takeaways:

Dyspepsia is more than just "indigestion": it can be caused by diet, stress, infections like H. pylori, or underlying conditions like GERD, Heartburn.

Gentle exercise helps with digestion: simple activities like walking, yoga, and breathing exercises can relieve symptoms naturally and support your gut health in long-term.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's)

What is dyspepsia?

Indigestion- pain or discomfort in the upper belly, often after eating.

Is dyspepsia a disease?

No, it is a symptom caused by acid reflux, ulcers, or stress.

What is functional dyspepsia?

Indigestion with no clear cause is called functional dyspepsia. It is linked to stress or gut sensitivity.

Is it linked to GERD?

Yes, dyspepsia is often a symptom of GERD or other digestive issues

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