pregnant women drinking water to help with heartburn.

Gestational Heartburn Diet: Safe Foods for Expecting Moms

Written by: aavya bajaj

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Published on

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Time to read 4 min

Introduction

Pregnancy brings many changes, and heartburn is one of the most common side effects. 

As hormones shift and your baby grows, digestion slows and stomach acid can reach your esophagus, especially after meals. 

However, Simple diet changes can make a big difference! 

This guide includes safe, soothing foods that support digestion and reduce reflux, helping you feel more comfortable throughout your pregnancy.

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Why do pregnant moms experience Heartburn?

1. Hormonal Changes

  • Pregnancy causes your body to release more hormones like progesterone and estrogen.
  • These hormones help your body support the growing baby while also relaxing muscles, including the valve between your stomach and esophagus.
  • When this valve relaxes, stomach acid can move upward, causing the burning feeling known as heartburn.

2. Pressure from the Growing Uterus

  • As your baby grows, your expanding uterus puts extra pressure on your stomach. This pressure can push acid up into your esophagus, making heartburn worse.
women suffering from heartburn

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Safe Foods for Heartburn Relief During Pregnancy:

#Low-Acid Fruits

Bananas: They are low in acid and rich in potassium, they help in coating the stomach lining and help with the discomfort.

Melons: Watermelon, cantaloupe, and honeydew are hydrating and gentle on the stomach.

Apples (peeled): They are mild and fiber-rich, and they support digestion without triggering reflux.

fiber rich food good for pregnant women

#Non-Gassy Vegetables

Leafy greens: Spinach, kale, and romaine have a lot of nutrients and are easy to digest.

Sweet potatoes: They are a great source of fiber and complex carbs, with a soothing texture.

Zucchini and carrots: Try including mild, alkaline vegetables that won’t irritate the stomach in your diet.


#Whole Grains

Oatmeal: Good choice for breakfast, it is fiber-rich, filling, and gentle on the stomach.

Brown rice and quinoa: Complex carbs, although they get digested slowly, they help absorb stomach acid.

Whole-grain bread (without seeds): Good for sandwiches or toasts, considered better than white bread. 


#Lean Proteins

Eggs (boiled or scrambled): Good source of protein and also easy to digest.

Grilled chicken or turkey: Skinless and baked or grilled (never fried)

Fish like salmon: Rich in omega-3. It is also low in fat, making it reflux-friendly.


Dairy Alternatives for Pregnancy Heartburn:

Almond milk: It is alkaline and soothing; one can benefit the most from it when it is served cold.


Greek yogurt (low-fat): It contains probiotics that support gut health.

Cottage cheese: It is mild and protein-rich, great for snacks or light meals.

dairy alternatives for pregnancy heartburn

Meal Planning Tips to help with Pregnancy Heartburn:

#1 Eat Small, Frequent Meals

Large meals stretch the stomach and increase acid production. Instead, aim for:

  • 5 to 6 small meals a day

  • Balanced portions of protein, carbs, and fiber

  • Avoiding late-night snacking


#Stay Upright After Eating

  • Sitting upright for 30 to 60 minutes post-meal

  • Gentle walks after dinner

  • Avoiding naps or lying down immediately

#Skip Trigger Foods

Common culprits include:

  • Spicy dishes

  • Fried or greasy foods

  • Chocolate and caffeine

  • Carbonated drinks

# Drink Warm Lemon Water

Drinking a glass of warm water with freshly squeezed lemon in the morning helps with heartburn

Struggling with Constipation, Heartburn or Bloating? Checkout our other blogs too!

Key takeaways:

Heartburn is common during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters.

Always consult your doctor before making major diet changes.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's)

When does pregnancy heartburn usually start?

It can begin in the first trimester and often worsens in the second and third.

Can I eat citrus if I have heartburn?

Limit it. Choose low-acid options like diluted orange juice after meals.

Is milk safe for heartburn relief?

Yes, take skimmed or low-fat milk to soothe acid reflux.

What foods should I avoid for heartburn?

Skip spicy dishes, citrus fruits, tomatoes, fried foods, and carbonated drinks.

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